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Internet Security: Human Resource Management Implications

The rise of the Internet has resulted in many important issues that raised. One of these important Issues related to privacy and security concerns.
These questions were important for those organizations for several reasons to consider. First, because private employee data is recorded on computers, second, because organizations have their own important information is recorded on computers, and thirdly, because many organizations Conduct business over the Internet through an informative website or by Internet retailers.
The issue of security will become an important for organizations and will likely become the responsibility of the personnel department in many organizations, the issues of security and data protection an expansion of IT systems is generally by the Personnel Department (Bernardin & Russell) treated.
In this paper, the privacy and security issues that arise from the Internet, are investigated. Recognizing that the Internet is relatively new and rapidly changing, the investigation is to be completed with an eye for We look forward to the future.
First, I will the modern history of the Internet and how it relates to privacy and security. I will then discuss several important security issues and privacy issues for organizations relevant. After that I will deal briefly on the protection options available to deal with these issues.
The Internet and Privacy & Security
Life is not a new concept, but one that is of importance to the people for centuries.
The advent of the Internet, however, cover issues of privacy to a new level. Privacy Policy is described as "the ability of individuals to decide when, how and to what extent information about them disclosed to third parties" (IBM).
Safety is also of major concern. The importance of the Internet and information technology for society, it is a tool against national security can be used against persons or organizations.
As addition to this, the mass of available information is collected on the Internet.
The Internet has become an important part of our society, the impact on every aspect of it. With this broad reach to impact on security issues from different subjects and take various forms.
Also relevant is the fact that the Internet is still in its infancy, appreciate described with the Internet revolution as an expert that less than 10 percent complete (IBM) is.
As the Internet grows and changes, new security and privacy issues appear. As environmental changes, the privacy and security will be reconsidered.
There is no doubt that the issues are created on the Internet likely to change because the Internet and Company continues to adjust to each other. Even this finding by assessing the issues we can now start to see their current impact and also their future direction.
Security and privacy issues
Hacker
Everyone is at risk from hackers, by the organization to government information, and by the individual. The reason for Hacker, varies as much as those who become victims of the hackers,
"Crackers are not necessarily after secret files or valuable enterprise data, many simply want to only one machine - fast. Most victims are only machines launching pads for other attacks (Tanase). In essence, hackers hide from the operation by a chain machines.
Reasons for hackers are extremely versatile and can also access to information, documents and information change startup viruses.
The organization, which may extract information to be used against the organization. This information can then be used in many ways be. Disgruntled employees can gather information to use against the organization.
The risk of abuse also depends on the type of organization. A University, for example, a threat to student records to change their results, while an organization involved in controversial issues, such as a gun manufacturer may be threatened by anti-gun demonstrators. Hackers can also be operated by the damage to corporate websites.
The reasons for and form of Internet hacking crimes are just as like typical crimes varied.
As the Internet spreads more and more, can get internet to crime of all crimes mirror. For example, as a disgruntled employee to their place of employment, a disgruntled employee, the organization's website vandalize vandalize.
Current impact on their business
Hacker attacks are the biggest threats to governments and businesses, with ninety percent of the companies and governments suffer from hacker attacks per year (cancer).
Of those companies, Only a third were willing to report the assaults to the FBI (cancer).
Eighty percent reported financial losses as a result but most were not prepared to quantify these financial losses (cancer).
to do the majority of the organizations and governments to suffer from security breaches. Also worth noting is that this is not all hackers, is an important component of employees of companies. to report the fact that the majority are willing or check the problems is an indication that this is a problem, that thinking is not significant as well as damaging.
Organizations generally avoid reporting such problems to an alarming shareholders to avoid, while the ministries to avoid public concern. justified by the shareholders and the public in their right to know of these injuries, there is probably a future where such violations must be reported.
The reality is that these threats can not be ignored. A study of National Institute of Standards and Technology recognized that "information and the systems that handle it the most valuable assets of an organization. Sufficient Security of these systems is a fundamental management responsibility "(NIST).
The report of the National Institute of Standards and Technology provides a framework for Provision of a safety program. The needs of the programs are twofold:
"Agency programs must: 1) ensure that systems and applications to operate efficiently and appropriate confidentiality, integrity and availability, and 2) protection of information in accordance with the level of risk and the extent of Damages resulting from loss, misuse, unauthorized access or alteration "(NIST).
This is as a system and approach to the provision mirrors how organizations security considerations in the future concept.
It should also be noted that "many businesses and consumers are just starting to realize only the value of applied computer science and increased efficiency and effectiveness of innovations in data collection and management "(IBM).
With the growing recognition will increase the use of information come from organizations, and with this increased use will come a greater need for privacy and security considerations.
Information Internet
The Internet is also able to violate the privacy of a person as a publisher of information.
We see the Internet as a tool for communicating Information, such as television, newspapers and other media.
The difference with the Internet is that the information published is not mastered so well.
With Television and newspapers, checks are to determine what needs to be communicated. It is generally not possible for a person to information without having it in any way reviewed publication.
But with the Internet, a person can publish messages to people from all over the world with no obligation to monitor have the information.
Basically allows the Internet to tell anyone anything, and that everything that say a lot of people.
As a result, the Internet able is used as a tool to defame others.
A recent court case shows that this is done, where the case is described:
"A State-court jury Tuesday to a $ 3 million from the University of North Dakota physics professor who sued a former student accused of slander after him in an online article of being a pedophile. The professor, John L. Wagner, 41, submitted his application for an article titled "Kinky, Torrid Romance by Randy Physics professor, was released on the website Undnews.com "(Bartlett).
This example shows how much information can be a topic on the Internet be. The verdict indicates that the law consider this to be a case of libel will be.
The ease of publication on the Internet and the Difficulties in control, it is also demonstrated by the fact that the article is now on a different site (Bartlett) posted.
This situation is one that has control can be found placed on them in the future, controls the action as a protection mechanism, which can and not to publish on the Internet as fact.
The guilty verdict in this case also leads the way for other claims for libel and defamation laws are made, designed for the Internet.
While this is a process against a person, it is also possible that this same type of defamation may be carried out in relation to an organization, its products or its services. It is conceivable that a dissatisfied customer could cause damage to publish reports about the company.
More options
The possibilities of using Advantages of the Internet for illegal scams are so new and ingenious as the Internet itself.
One option that is not currently illegal, but is over with a piece of software as a means to distribute another.
An example of what universities worry KaZaA software to store and swap video clips and MP3 files is. This software is specifically geared to students and is characterized by a large number of students downloaded. It was reported that this software is "software attached that allow the company to students and could use university computer bandwidth to commercial enterprises, such as the provision of Internet Advertising or sale of computer storage space "(Carlson).
While this is not an illegal process, it is a misleading one for the user. It also shows as the technology for purposes other than what we may be used to purchase them. This is important because it is a way, information may be funded by Programs are hidden and are there for this potential to be used illegally in the future. It is also said that the universities are targeted because they a considerable amount of unused disk space (Carlson) have. This could also apply to many organizations, organizations can thus also a goal are these programs in the future.
Security and Privacy
Security Programs
Safety programs that are currently two main types. The first viruses are programs that prevent the harmful computer viruses received. One of the interesting things about these programs is that they require constant updating.
These constant Updates illustrate how quickly viruses change concerns. Essentially, a group of people new viruses, while a second group to remain vigilant to these viruses and create an antidote for the virus.
The second type of security program is a firewall software. Firewall software prevents hackers access to a computer. Like viruses, these programs are to keep under continuous improvement with hacking technology changes.
Security & Privacy Consultants
Security and Privacy concerns have to offer a new industry of consultants, consulting, personnel and systems to create governments, organizations and individuals.
An example of One such firm is Rent-A-Hacker, whose profile is as follows:
"Rent-A-Hacker was formed to provide anyone the means to their valuable information assets to protect. Unlike most companies, the Cyber Security goal is to sell you security products, our focus is on auditing, detection and proactive Prevention (Rent-A-Hacker).
To achieve these objectives, the business use of experts in Internet security and hacking. This organization is an example where can guide the future of Internet security.
With experts develop new ways are no longer enough to combat Internet security software programs. A defense the same experts may be the only effective way to combat hackers, and other breaches of both the security and privacy.
Government Actions
The government plays an important role in making the privacy and security concerns, and does so on two levels. The first is their role in determining the rules for the private sector. The second is in establishing guidelines for the government's own use of information (IBM).
With the extensive implications of the Internet it is also recognized that the government is essential to control, "the increasing integration of the company underscores the need for Government officials, to understand the profound impact of the Internet and the information technology revolution (IBM).
The government is facing this challenge by producing a series of internationally accepted principles, these principles of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and development are like the OECD guidelines (IBM) known.
These guidelines include "Fair Information Practices" for organizations that outlines appropriate security of data and data sharing practices (IBM).
IBM describes the U.S. security and privacy measures, said:
"The U.S. has legislative-required safeguards in areas: government, credit reporting, banking and Financial services, healthcare and children's information. In other commercial sectors such as retail and online marketing, the U.S. based on his common-law tradition with industry the ownership and responsibility coupled to the path diagram (IBM).
Legal protection
The legal component of the Internet is largely determined by the Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section of the Department of Justice handled. The actions of the section are described, namely:
"Section attorneys advise prosecutor and law enforcement authorities; and comment on proposals for legislation, coordination of international efforts to combat computer crime; litigate cases, and train all law enforcement groups. Other areas of expertise possessed by lawyers CCIPS include encryption, electronic privacy laws, search and seizure of Computers, e-commerce, hacker investigations, and intellectual property crimes "(CCIPS).
Legal protection in the U.S. is wide and varied and includes a variety of issues relating to the Internet.
These include considerations of e-commerce, on topics such as Internet gambling, online sales of medical products and Consumer Protection (CCIPS).
Laws are also available in relation to computer crime. These cyber-crime is one, Internet fraud, child pornography and identity theft (CCIPS).
Protection Insurance
Another sector that reflects the growing importance of Internet security is the insurance industry.
Guidelines for 2001 were purchased almost 100 million U.S. dollars in 2001, with it expected to increase to at least one billion U.S. dollars by the year 2007 (Salkever).
The guidelines for organizations include the protection of virus attacks, denial-of-Service attacks, cracking of enterprise systems and Web-site distortions. Some companies even write that cyber-politics Blackmail, where an intruder stealing or online with an insider's critical data such as customer credit card files and settings to cover a withdrawal. The rising tide of lawsuits against companies whose employees use corporate e-mail falsely has also attracted the attention of the e-insurer "(Salkever) caught.
It should also be noted that with the insurance industry is an important part of Internet security, they will have the opportunity, the computer security business form.
This occurs through an insurance To define the types of security products and practices are acceptable. Then the premiums, which software systems are used vary, effective evaluation Product systems and influencing the economy, the consumer's choice.
This is expected to also affect e-insurance business with a commitment, "as Cyber-insurance is based Exotica, a business necessity, the computer security industry must adapt to the insurers to keep them happy "(Salkever).
There is certainly potential for insurance companies to influence both require the collection of organizations and the products and actions to achieve this coverage, "That the wave of the future is necessary, as the insurer itself exert more pressure on the technology practices of companies, on this increasingly important aspect of the business to insure "(Salkever).
Also recognized is the possible relationship between insurers and security products with arguing "that the insurer Responsibility of companies for software bugs in their products, demand - and they will have the legal firepower to keep the software outfits accountability "(Salkever).

About the Author

H. S. - is the author for Istanbul Property Management Organization’s information section. Please visit Istanbul Real Estate Management for more information.